These fish were jumping around on the rock and breathing air. They occupied the same tide zone as the crabs, and they were avoiding going into the water.

After asking around, they were locally called "jumping fish" in French, and they are actually called Mudskippers, which are amphibious fish. It's amazing that biology classes do not feature these unusual fish.

I shot this with my 200 mm lens and a 2X Extender on a 25 mm Extension tube.

File Name                       : IMG_3892.jpeg
Date/Time Original              : 2011:07:09 16:03:59
Camera Model Name               : Canon EOS 50D
Aperture                        : 7.1
Exposure Time                   : 1/400
ISO                             : 800
Shooting Mode                   : Aperture-priority AE
Metering Mode                   : Partial
Focus Mode                      : AI Servo AF
Exposure Compensation           : 0
Lens Model                      : EF200mm f/2.8L USM +2.0x
Focal Length                    : 400.0 mm (35 mm equivalent: 645.2 mm)
Focus Distance Lower            : 6.29
Field Of View                   : 3.2 deg
File Size                       : 188 kB
Image Size                      : 1280x781
Quality                         : Fine
Drive Mode                      : Continuous shooting
Flash                           : Off
White Balance                   : Auto
Color Temp As Shot              : 5955
Mirror Lockup                   : Disable
Contrast                        : Normal
Sharpness                       : 3
Saturation                      : Normal
Color Tone                      : Normal
Camera Body No.                 : 0320215167